martes, 6 de agosto de 2024

[Economist&Jurist] La Comisión Europea tiene dos procedimientos de infracción abiertos contra España por los empleados públicos temporales. Juristas reclaman que avance el del abuso de temporalidad tras haber dictado el Tribunal europeo que no valen los procesos de estabilización como solución al abuso ni la jurisrprudencia del Supremo español

Informa Economist& Jurist  este 05/08/2024 ampliamente , citando una entrada nuestra, que la Comisión Europea mantiene dos procedimientos de infracción desde hace años en relación al personal empelado público temporal o "interino":

  1. el procedimiento de infracción 2014/4224 [INFR(2014)4224] en cuanto a discriminación con los fijos incumpliento la cláusula 4ª de la Directiva Europea de empleo temporal [1999/70/CE], señalando el medio que es procedimiento "en el que la Comisión Europea ha decidido hace unos días enviar una 2ª carta de emplazamiento adicional" donde le "pide al Gobierno una solución en dos meses",

  2. y el procedimiento de infracción 2014/4334 [INFR(2014)4334] sobre incumplimiento de la cláusula 5ª  de la misa directiva por el abuso de temporalidad , tras la denuncia múltiple de empleados públicos españoles , también abierta, como CHAP(2013)01917, y por el que el Gobierno aprobó en  la Ley 20/2021, con unos procesos de estabilización, que el medio también recuerda que el propio Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (TJUE) "ha dicho recientemente que no es una medida contra el abuso".
 
El medio traslada además declaraciones de:
  • el diputado de Sumar por la Chunta Aragonesista, Jorge Pueyo, que ha presentado una pregunta en el Congreso, 
  • Javier Arauz, el abogado personado en el procedimiento de infracción por el abuso de temporalidad [a raíz de la sentencia de 19/03/202 del asunto Sánchez Ruiz], 
  • el abogado y  profesor de Derecho Constitucional en la Universidad de La Laguna , Gerardo Pérez 
  •  y del conocido abogado, Fabián Valero,
coincidiendo todos en que la falta de celeridad y contundencia de la Comisión Europea es parte de un problema que se cifra en un millón de personas afectadas, por el momento sin sanción reparadora válida -ni legal ni de la justicia española- a ojos del Tribunal de Justicia de la UE y a la espera de que la Comisión Europea decida avanzar en el segundo procedimiento de infracción citado, toda vez que el Gobierno español ya ha avanzado que no va a realizar ninguna modificación legislativa mientras no haya pronunciamientos judiciales  del Tribunal supremo español que se lo exijan.
 
 
 

22 comentarios:

Anónimo dijo...

Italia. Jueces honorarios

Italy adopted new legislation in December 2021. The new provisions still raised issues of compliance with EU law and the Commission sent an additional letter of formal notice to Italy on 15 July 2022. Italy replied on 28.10.2022 and 15.12.2022.

Content
"EU labour law: Commission calls on ITALY to bring its legislation on working conditions for honorary magistrates in line with EU law

The Commission decided today to send an additional letter of formal notice to Italy (INFR(2016)4081) because it considers that Italy's national legislation applying to honorary magistrates still does not fully comply with EU labour law. In the Commission's view, the Italian legislation fails to comply with EU rules on fixed-term work, on part-time work, on working time and on pregnant workers (Framework Agreement annexed to Directive 1999/70/EC, Framework Agreement annexed to Directive 97/81/EC, Directive 2003/88/EC, Directive 92/85/EEC, respectively). Several categories of honorary magistrates – honorary justices of the peace, honorary deputy prosecutors, and honorary court judges – do not enjoy the status of a ‘worker' under Italian national law, and are considered volunteers providing services on an ‘honorary' basis. Because of this, they do not enjoy protection granted to workers under EU labour law, leading for instance to a lack of allowances in case of illness, accidents and pregnancy, to differences in pay, and to tax discrimination. Honorary magistrates are also not sufficiently protected against the abuse of successive fixed-term contracts, and they do not have the possibility to obtain proper compensation for such abuse. Furthermore, Italy has not set up a system to measure the daily working time of each honorary magistrate. This additional letter of formal notice adds to an infringement procedure, which the Commission opened on 15 July 2021. Italy amended its legislation in December 2021. However, the Commission considers that these amendments do not fully address the infringements to EU law identified initially and they raise new grievances. Italy will have two months now to take the necessary measures. Otherwise, the Commission may decide to send a reasoned opinion"

On 14 July 2023 the Commission decided to issue a Reasoned Opinion as the grievances identified in the additional letter of formal notice had not been solved. Italy submitted three replies to the Reasoned Opinion and informed the Commission of planned legislative amendments to address the grievances set out in the reasoned opinion. The replies submitted by Italy are currently under assessment by the Commission services.

En Italia contestan rápido a una "Opinion razonada de la Comisión".

Anónimo dijo...

Pues nada , como en España. Nuestra última legislación tambien es de Diciembre del 21.

Anónimo dijo...

Nos sacan en Italia un año de ventaja. Q Zuerte!!!

Anónimo dijo...

U are at level 2.

https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/attachment/854639/eu_infringement_procedure.pdf

Anónimo dijo...

Gracias Apiscam, lo conseguiremos

Anónimo dijo...

Los 7 procedimientos abiertos a España en los ultimos 10 años, aún abiertos, relativos a empleo.

1.Less Favourable Treatment of fixed-term staff in the Spanish Public sector
2.Absence of measures to prevent the abusive use of fixed-term relationships applicable to public employees.
3.Compatibility of national law with Article 7 of the Working Time Directive
4.Lack of transposition of Directive 32019L0882 by Spain
5.Lack of transposition of the Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions Directive by Spain
6.Lack of transposition of Directive 32022L0431 by Spain
7.Lack of communication of the transposition measures of Directive (EU) 2019/130 by Spain

Anónimo dijo...

Apiscam. 4 Casos de Infracciones sobre Empleo Publico y la Directiva 1999/70

Uno italiano, uno portugues y 2 españoles (los más antiguos)

Infringement case number Country Decision Legal basis Title
INFR(2014)4231 Italy "25/07/2019 Formal notice Art. 258 TFEU
3/12/2020 Additional formal notice Art. 258 TFEU
19/04/2023 Reasoned opinion Art. 258 TFEU" 31999L0070 Less favourable treatment and lack of protection against abusive successive fixed-term employment in the Italian public sector
INFR(2021)4050 Portugal "12/11/2021 Formal notice Art. 258 TFEU
15/07/2022 Reasoned opinion Art. 258 TFEU" 31999L0070 Less favourable treatment of fixed-term teachers in public schools by Portugal contrary to the Framework Agreement annexed to Council Directive 1999/70/EC
INFR(2014)4334 Spain 26/02/2015 Formal notice Art. 258 TFEU 31999L0070 Absence of measures to prevent the abusive use of fixed-term relationships applicable to public employees
INFR(2014)4224 Spain "26/03/2015 Formal notice Art. 258 TFEU
22/07/2016 Additional formal notice Art. 258 TFEU
25/07/2024 2nd additional formal notice Art. 258 TFEU" 31999L0070 Less Favourable Treatment of fixed-term staff in the Spanish Public sector

Anónimo dijo...

Procedimientos de Infracción UE.

El que va más retrasado es el último, que nos interesa.

Italia. 19/04/2023 Reasoned opinion. Less favourable treatment and lack of protection against abusive successive fixed-term employment in the Italian public sector.

Portugal. 15/07/2022 Reasoned opinion. Less favourable treatment of fixed-term teachers in public schools by Portugal contrary to the Framework Agreement annexed to Council Directive 1999/70/EC.

España. 25/07/2024 2nd additional formal notice. Less Favourable Treatment of fixed-term staff in the Spanish Public sector.

España. 26/02/2015 Formal notice. Absence of measures to prevent the abusive use of fixed-term relationships applicable to public employees.

Anónimo dijo...

Italia.

In order for clause 5(1) of the framework agreement to be complied with, it must be verified
that the renewal of successive fixed-term employment contracts or relationships is intended to
cover temporary needs, and that a national provision is not being used to meet fixed and
permanent staffing needs of the employer7.
The provisions of Legislative Decree No 368/01, invoked by the petitioner, have been
abrogated in the meantime and replaced by Legislative Decree No 81 of 15 June 2015. The
Commission is assessing the conformity of this Legislative Decree and the entirety of the
Italian legislation governing the situation of public sector employees with clause 5 of the
framework agreement on fixed-term work, which obliges Member States to adopt measures to
prevent the abuse of successive fixed-term contracts.

Anónimo dijo...

Regarding the question of compensation for damages suffered due to the abuse of successive
fixed-term contracts, in September 2016, an Italian civil court (Tribunale civile di Trapani)
made a request for a preliminary ruling to the Court of Justice of the European Union ('CJEU'
or 'the Court'), asking for guidance on whether Italian law provides effective protection – in
particular adequate compensation - for public sector employees whose rights under clause
5(1) of the Framework Agreement have been breached.8
More precisely, the CJEU had been asked to rule on the question whether the current
measures to prevent the abuse of successive fixed term contracts in the Italian public sector
are effective, and also whether they are equivalent to the measures existing in the private
sector.
If a person is employed in the private sector beyond the time limit established in the contract
or beyond the maximum limit of 36 months, Italian legislation provides for the automatic
conversion of a fixed term employment contract into an indefinite contract in the private
sector.
In the public sector, this is different. There, the measures in case of abuse are currently
compensation in the form of a flat-rate sum and payment for damages for the loss of
favourable opportunities.

Anónimo dijo...

The question whether the current measures in case of abuse, notably a flat-rate sum and
payment for damages for the loss of favourable opportunities, as interpreted by the Italian
Court of Cassation, can be considered as "equivalent and effective measures" for the purpose
of compensating abusive successions of fixed-term contracts under the Fixed Term Directive,
was subject of the recent ruling C-494/16 Santoro.

In its ruling of 7 March 2018 (Case C-494/16, Santoro), the CJEU confirmed that Member
States may treat abuse of successive fixed-term contracts differently in the public sector,
provided that other effective measures exist.
The CJEU also confirmed that, as there is no legal obligation of conversion of fixed-term
contracts into permanent contracts for workers in the public service (as the latter have to pass
an open competition before they can become permanent), these workers are not entitled to a
compensation for lack of conversion to which the private sector employees are entitled.
However, the public sector employees should be entitled to a compensation for the loss of
opportunity. The calculation of this compensation is left to the national court, but the CJEU
has indicated, through its reference to the difficulties inherent in demonstrating the existence
of a loss of opportunity, that the burden of proof that this loss of opportunity did not exist
should not be on the employee.
An excessively high burden of proof might deprive a measure of its effectiveness. The Court
noted that, given the difficulties inherent in demonstrating the existence of loss of
opportunity, a mechanism of presumption designed to guarantee a worker who has suffered a
loss of employment opportunities, due to the misuse of successive fixed-term contracts, the
possibility of nullifying the consequences of such a breach of EU law would satisfy the
requirements of effectiveness.
The Court also points at other existing measures to prevent and penalise the misuse of fixedterm
contracts, such as the managers liability as enshrined in Article 36(5) of Legislative
Decree No 165/2001.

The Court concludes that it is up to the referring Court to verify whether the existing penalties
imposed on public authorities (the lump sum compensation, the loss of opportunity
compensation and the manager's liability) are sufficiently effective and dissuasive so as to
ensure that the provisions adopted pursuant to the Framework Agreement are fully effective.
Hereby the Court refers again to the importance of the possibility for the employee to rely on
a presumption such that it is to the State to prove that the employee who was subject to
abusive successive fixed term contracts did not face any loss of opportunity to find
employment or would not have been successful if a recruitment competition had been duly
organized.
This will make it easier in the future for Italian public sector workers who have been on
abusive successive fixed term contracts to obtain compensation for the loss of opportunity
they have faced due to these abusive successive fixed term contracts.
The petitioner thus can refer the matter to the national competent labour court and claim
compensation for the damages he has suffered.
Regarding the claims by the petitioner that several of his fundamental rights have been
violated (Articles 1, 3, 15, 20, 21, 31 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights), it should be
noted that in accordance with its Article 51, the Charter only applies to the Member States
when they are implementing Union law. The legal obligation under Union law on the Member
States is confined to adopting measures to prevent the abuse of successive fixed term
contracts. Furthermore, the petitioner invokes these articles, but does not substantiate in his
petition why he believes that these Articles have been violated by the Italian State in the
exercise of the obligations of the Italian State under EU law.

Anónimo dijo...

Conclusion
The Commission is aware of the situation of fixed-term workers in the Italian public sector
and is assessing the conformity of the Italian legislation governing the situation of public
sector employees with clause 5 of the Framework Agreement on fixed-term work.
The recent ruling in case C-494/16 Santoro has addressed the problem of compensation and
should make it easier in the future for Italian public sector workers who have been on abusive
successive fixed term contracts to obtain compensation within the national judicial system for
the loss of opportunity.


En Italia. Pasta, Mucha Pasta?¡¡¡¡¡¡

Anónimo dijo...

y palos a los que gestionan rrhh.!!!!

Anónimo dijo...

Portugal. Profesores Portugueses.
https://www.fenprof.pt/parecer-fundamentado-enviado-a-portugal-infr-2021-4050-pela-comissao-europeia-por-incumprimento-da-legislacao-da-ue-relativa-aos-contratos-de-trabalho-a-termo

The Commission today decided to send a reasoned opinion to Portugal (INFR(2021)4050) for failing
to comply with EU law on fixed-term work (Framework Agreement annexed to Council Directive
1999/70/EC). Portuguese law contains less favourable employment conditions for fixed-term
teachers working in Portuguese public schools compared to permanent teachers in these schools,
notably in relation to salary and seniority. In the Commission's view, this implies a breach of the principle of non-discrimination, according to which fixed-term workers shall not be treated less favourably than comparable permanent workers – unless those differences in treatment are justified on objective grounds. The Commission sent a letter of formal notice to Portugal on the matter in November 2021. In its reply, Portugal was not able to justify the differences in treatment, as requested by the Framework Agreement. Portugal will have two months now to take the necessary measures. Otherwise, the Commission may decide to refer the country to the Court of Justice of the European Union.

Anónimo dijo...

En cualquier caso el abuso sigue sin tratarse correctamente, ni en Italia, ni en España.

Anónimo dijo...

Por tanto.

Coste por pérdida de oportunidades + Compensacion por despido y/o infraccion grave de rrhh de las aapp cuando NO HABER HABIDO NI SI QUIERA OPE.

La solución es poner una cantidad fija de indemnización por cada año excedido sin convocar Ope, tras los 3 primeros años en plaza estructural. 3000 Por Año

5 Años, 6000 euros
10 Años, 21000 euros
15 Años, 36000 euros
20 Años, 51000 euros
25 Años, 66000 euros


Anónimo dijo...

Y porqué no calcularlo con siguiente enlace:

https://www.poderjudicial.es/cgpj/es/Servicios/Utilidades/Calculo-de-indemnizaciones-por-extincion-de-contrato-de-trabajo/

Anónimo dijo...

Vale. Pues entre 3000 y 4000 euros mensuales a partir del cuarto año hasta el cese.

5 Años, 8000 euros
10 Años, 28000 euros
15 Años, 48000 euros
20 Años, 68000 euros
25 Años, 88000 euros

Anónimo dijo...

Para los de los numeritos (otra vez...)

Dejad de hacer el cuento de la lechera por vuestra salud mental y la de quienes os rodean.
De momento no hay NADA de NADA!
Que puedes hacer tu al respecto? Luchar, luchar y luchar de verdad y no detras de una pantalla. No queda otra.

Anónimo dijo...



https://www.plantadoce.com/publico/los-interinos-que-encadenan-contratos-temporales-llevan-a-espana-a-los-tribunales-europeos

Anónimo dijo...


El abuso de temporalidad tendría sanción en España y los trabajadores en abuso de temporalidad ya seríamos FIJOS.

Si no fuera por la presión política del que mira al futuro, más allá de alfa centauro.


https://www.economistjurist.es/actualidad-juridica/antonio-sempere-la-ultima-sentencia-del-tjue-sobre-interinos-obliga-a-la-administracion-a-replantearse-la-normativa-existente/

Anónimo dijo...

https://confilegal.com/20240702-opinion-lo-que-nos-dice-europa-de-los-interinos/